Sources

Items

Calendared Papers of Home Office of George III, 1760-1769 (Isle of Man entries)
Calendared Papers of Home Office of George III, 1760-1769 (Isle of Man entries)
A comprehensive calendar of Home Office papers covering the period 1760–1769, with extensive entries documenting the British Crown's acquisition and governance of the Isle of Man. Entries span from the death of George II (1760) through the appointment of Governor John Wood (1765) and subsequent administrative correspondence, including matters of military deployment, revenue, constitutional procedure, and resistance to trade restrictions. Directly addresses the Revestment process and aftermath.
The East Indian Monopoly and the Transition from Limited Access in England, 1600-1813
The East Indian Monopoly and the Transition from Limited Access in England, 1600-1813
An economic history paper by Dan Bogart (UC Irvine) analysing the East India Company's monopoly through the lens of institutional transitions from limited to open access orders. Covers the Company's charter (1600), intermittent threats from interlopers and forced loans under the Stuarts, consolidation under the Restoration, and final loss of monopoly in 1813. Directly relevant to understanding the political-economic context of the 1765 Isle of Man Revestment and comparative institutional development.
Brief Biography of Sir Wadsworth Busk (1730-1811), Manx Attorney General
Brief Biography of Sir Wadsworth Busk (1730-1811), Manx Attorney General
A biographical essay on Sir Wadsworth Busk, Manx Attorney General (1774-post-1792), covering his background, legal career, appointment to office, role in post-Revestment governance and the 1777 legislation, and personal life including his wife's tragic death in 1776. Includes discussion of his political alignment with Westminster interests and his contributions to Manx constitutional development.
Brief Biographical note on Charles Lutwidge 1722-1784
Brief Biographical note on Charles Lutwidge 1722-1784
A genealogical and biographical compilation derived from Burke's Landed Gentry (1858) detailing Charles Lutwidge's family lineage, positions, and role in implementing anti-smuggling measures following the 1765 Revestment. The note contextualizes his authority as receiver and surveyor-general of the Isle of Man and his controversial influence over Treasury policy post-Revestment.
Social and Economic History of Isle of Man, 1765–1866: Smuggling
Social and Economic History of Isle of Man, 1765–1866: Smuggling
Chapter II, Section 3 of a 1900 history of the Isle of Man covering the smuggling trade and revenue enforcement after the 1765 Revestment. Details the impact of the Mischief Act (1765), the Act of 1767, and subsequent anti-smuggling measures, including eyewitness accounts of conditions post-1765, the 1791 Commissioners' Report recommendations, and the 1798 Act reforms. Extensively documents smuggling patterns, commodities, and the eventual decline of illicit trade.
The English Administration of the Island (1765–1826): The Fourth Duke of Atholl and the Revestment aftermath
The English Administration of the Island (1765–1826): The Fourth Duke of Atholl and the Revestment aftermath
Chapter from a 1900 History of the Isle of Man covering the post-Revestment period (1765–1830), focusing on the fourth Duke of Atholl's efforts to recover lost rights and revenues, his disputes with the Tynwald Court and Keys, his appointment as governor in 1793, and the final purchase of his remaining rights by the Crown in 1825–1828. Extensively annotated with contemporary sources and parliamentary records.
Smuggling in Isle of Man, 1660–1765: Social and Economic History
Smuggling in Isle of Man, 1660–1765: Social and Economic History
A detailed historical chapter from a 1900 comprehensive history of the Isle of Man, covering the rise and evolution of smuggling from its beginnings in the late 17th century through 1765. It traces the legislative and administrative responses by Manx Lords and the English government, the role of major smuggling merchants like Maguire and Poole, key commodities (tobacco, tea, spirits, East India goods), and the growing conflict between revenue protection and the island's economy. Directly relevant to understanding the economic and political circumstances leading to the 1765 Revestment.
The Interest of Great Britain Considered with Regard to Her Colonies
The Interest of Great Britain Considered with Regard to Her Colonies
Benjamin Franklin's 1760 pamphlet arguing for retention of Canada and Guadeloupe in peace negotiations following the Seven Years' War. Addresses colonial security, frontier defence against French-backed Indians, and long-term strategic interests in North America. Includes observations on population growth and governance of colonies.
Bibliotheca Monensis: A Bibliographical Account of Works Relating to the Isle of Man
Bibliotheca Monensis: A Bibliographical Account of Works Relating to the Isle of Man
A comprehensive bibliography of works relating to the Isle of Man, compiled by William Harrison and published by the Manx Society in 1876 (revised and enlarged from the 1861 first edition). The work catalogues historical, religious, geographical, legal, and administrative sources from the 15th century onwards, including primary documents, chronicles, maps, parliamentary records, and scholarly works. It serves as an essential research guide for all aspects of Manx history, including governance, ecclesiastical matters, trade, and social history relevant to the 1765 Revestment study.
Benjamin Franklin to Thomas Walpole on Walpole/Grand Ohio Company affairs
Benjamin Franklin to Thomas Walpole on Walpole/Grand Ohio Company affairs
Letter from Benjamin Franklin in Paris to Thomas Walpole in London concerning Franklin's financial claims and shares in the Walpole (Grand Ohio) Company, written during the American Revolution. Includes extensive editorial commentary on Franklin's involvement with western land speculation, his role as diplomat, and potential conflicts of interest regarding territorial claims. Contextualizes Franklin's business interests against his diplomatic negotiations and Congressional peace commission work.
Account of the Moores of Ballamoore during the Second Half of the 18th Century
Account of the Moores of Ballamoore during the Second Half of the 18th Century
A genealogical and biographical study by Neil Mathieson of the Moore family of Ballamoore, Isle of Man, based on letter books and correspondence held by the Manx Museum. Focuses on Sir George Moore (1709–1787), a Manx merchant and House of Keys Speaker, and his three sons (Philip, George, and James), whose trading ventures in America, France, and India during the American Revolution and post-war period are documented through their correspondence. Directly relevant to understanding Manx merchant networks, smuggling practices, and economic life during the Revestment period.
B166 Smuggling – Subject Catalogue Entry from Manx Notebook
B166 Smuggling – Subject Catalogue Entry from Manx Notebook
A scholarly subject catalogue entry that synthesizes primary and secondary sources on Isle of Man smuggling (c.1690–mid-19th century). It traces the rise of the running trade, key figures (McGwire, Poole, George Moore, James Murray), legislative responses, and the role of smuggling as a driver of the 1765 Revestment Act. Includes citations to contemporary reports, historical studies, and manuscript sources.
Appropriation Act 1784 (Cap. 43-45): Supply, Sinking Fund, and Trade Powers
Appropriation Act 1784 (Cap. 43-45): Supply, Sinking Fund, and Trade Powers
Parliamentary Act of 1784 appropriating monies for naval, military, and civil services, including detailed expenditures for land forces, pensions, American loyalists, and colonial administration. Cap. XLV extends powers for trade with American colonies and British plantations. Relevant to understanding post-Revestment fiscal arrangements and imperial trade regulation affecting Isle of Man.
Case and Complaint of Madam Horne against Spiritual Court proceedings, 1721
Case and Complaint of Madam Horne against Spiritual Court proceedings, 1721
Complaint filed by Madam Horne against the Spiritual Court at Kirk Michell, contesting her treatment as a witness/defendant in an ecclesiastical case involving Archdeacon Horrobin and others. The document, extracted from the Exchequer-Book of 1722, was submitted to Lieutenant-Governor Shaw in 1792 as part of Commissioners of Inquiry proceedings. It illustrates jurisdictional disputes, the powers of spiritual courts, and due process concerns in early 18th-century Isle of Man governance.
Oaths of the Twenty-Four Keys before and after the 1765 Revestment
Oaths of the Twenty-Four Keys before and after the 1765 Revestment
Comparative text of the oath sworn by members of the House of Keys (Tynwald's lower house) before and after the 1765 Revestment. The pre-Revestment oath pledged allegiance to the Duke of Atholl as Lord of Man; the post-Revestment version transfers allegiance to the Crown. This document is part of a 1792 Commissioners' Inquiry report and directly illustrates the constitutional shift effected by the Revestment.
Memorial of Ecclesiastical Officers to Royal Commissioners on Council Exclusion and Church Repairs
Memorial of Ecclesiastical Officers to Royal Commissioners on Council Exclusion and Church Repairs
A formal petition from the Bishop of Sodor and Man and the Vicar-General to the 1792 Royal Commissioners of Inquiry, protesting their exclusion from Tynwald Council since 1776–1777 and seeking restoration of their constitutional rights and church properties. The document includes extensive historical precedent from Statute Books (1422–1765) demonstrating ecclesiastical participation in the Legislature, transcripts of oaths of office, and complaints regarding the deterioration of the cathedral and St. John's Chapel.
Lieutenant-Governor Shaw's Report to Commissioners of Inquiry on Manx Constitution, 1791
Lieutenant-Governor Shaw's Report to Commissioners of Inquiry on Manx Constitution, 1791
Lieutenant-Governor Alexander Shaw's formal letter to the Commissioners of Inquiry (1792), submitted 19 October 1791, detailing the constitutional structure of the Isle of Man, the composition and powers of the three Estates (Sovereign, Governor and Council, House of Keys), and critical observations on governance including the exclusion of clerical members from Council and abuses of appeals to the King in Council. Directly relevant to post-Revestment constitutional arrangements and administrative practice.
Attorney General Busk's Letter to Commissioners on Pre-1765 Customs Revenue and Smuggling
Attorney General Busk's Letter to Commissioners on Pre-1765 Customs Revenue and Smuggling
Wadsworth Busk, Attorney General, presents evidence to the Commissioners of Inquiry refuting the Duke of Atholl's claims about fair collection of customs revenues prior to 1765. Busk argues that the vast majority of pre-Revestment customs income derived from illicit smuggling in tobacco, East India goods, spirits, and wine—not legitimate trade. He traces the rise of contraband commerce from c.1709, the role of merchant lessees (1720–1727), and subsequent decline due to Parliamentary restrictions and naval enforcement. This document is central to establishing that compensation paid for the Revestment should not have accounted for illegally-obtained revenues.
Examination of John Quayle, Clerk of the Rolls, on Isle of Man customs and revenue (1791)
Examination of John Quayle, Clerk of the Rolls, on Isle of Man customs and revenue (1791)
Sworn examination of John Quayle, Clerk of the Rolls in the Isle of Man, taken before a Commissioners of Inquiry in September 1791. Quayle provides detailed testimony on pre-1765 customs administration, the role of Paul Bridson as Deputy Searcher, revenue collection procedures, duties on tea and tobacco, smuggling seizures, and the transition of authority following the 1765 Revestment Act. This document is part of a post-Revestment inquiry into the island's governance and revenue management.
Book of Rates 1692 – Manx customs duties and fees approved by the Earl of Derby
Book of Rates 1692 – Manx customs duties and fees approved by the Earl of Derby
A 1692 tariff schedule establishing customs duties on goods imported and exported from the Isle of Man, along with official fees payable to the Water Bailiff, Customer, and Searchers. Approved by the Earl of Derby (Lord of Man) at Castle Rushen Council. Relevant to understanding pre-Revestment Manx revenue administration and the smuggling trade context.
Governor and Council Order on Speaker Moore's Application to Convene the Keys, 1765
Governor and Council Order on Speaker Moore's Application to Convene the Keys, 1765
An order from the Governor and Council of the Isle of Man declining to interfere with the House of Keys' proceedings without the explicit approval of the Lord of the Isle (the Duke of Atholl). Dated 28 January 1765, this document reflects the constitutional tensions and procedural protocols during the period preceding the 1765 Revestment, showing deference to the Duke's authority and the limitations placed on the Governor's independent action.
Act for Settling and Confirmation of Estates, Tenures, and Fines, Isle of Man, 1703
Act for Settling and Confirmation of Estates, Tenures, and Fines, Isle of Man, 1703
A comprehensive legislative act passed at Tynwald Court on 4 February 1703 by James, Earl of Derby, establishing customary tenures, inheritance rules, fines, rents, and services for Isle of Man tenants. Ratified by Derby's confirmation in 1704, it also includes supplementary acts addressing carriages, mortgages/alienations, intacks/cottages, and quarry rights. This is foundational documentation for understanding pre-Revestment Manx property law and lord-tenant relations.
Report #14 from Governor Basil Cochrane to the Duke of Atholl, 11 Dec 1759
Report #14 from Governor Basil Cochrane to the Duke of Atholl, 11 Dec 1759
Governor Cochrane reports on revenue collection difficulties on the Isle of Man, citing interference from revenue cutters and poor weather preventing merchant trade. He discusses pending remittances, bills of exchange totaling £830, and personal matters including payments to Colonel Stuart. The letter illustrates the financial pressures on the Island's government and the relationship between the ducal administrator and the merchant community during the pre-Revestment period.
Governor Cochrane's Report on Island Revenue, Merchant Difficulties, and Remittances
Governor Cochrane's Report on Island Revenue, Merchant Difficulties, and Remittances
Report from Governor Basil Cochrane to the Duke of Atholl addressing delayed revenue remittances due to naval enforcement activities (tenders and cutters), poor weather, and merchant hardship. Discusses outstanding debts, expected payments, and personal financial matters including funds from the late Mr Mylrea's estate and payments to Colonel (now Sir) John Stuart.
Duke of Atholl's Reply on the Sale of Isle of Man (1759)
Duke of Atholl's Reply on the Sale of Isle of Man (1759)
Letter from the Duke of Atholl to an unnamed Grace (likely Duke of Newcastle) responding to Treasury inquiries about the sale of the Isle of Man. Atholl reiterates his unwillingness to part with the island despite royal service, references previous negotiation attempts by Sir Robert Walpole and Mr Pelham, and offers to consider proposals. Includes a memorandum confirming this letter accompanied a confidential proposal first delivered to Pelham in November 1752.